Understanding Window Blinds

Window blinds are window coverings with adjustable slats made from wood, plastic, metal, or composite materials. A control mechanism at the side lets you tilt or raise the slats to regulate light and privacy. Unlike curtains or shades, blinds offer precise light control through their angled design.

Two primary mounting options exist: inside mounts position blinds within the window frame for a clean, recessed look, while outside mounts cover the frame entirely and can make windows appear larger. Your choice depends on frame condition, window shape, and aesthetic preference.

Measuring Your Window Correctly

Accurate measurement is essential before ordering blinds. Take three width readings—at the top, middle, and bottom of the window opening—using a steel measuring tape. Similarly, measure height at three points: left edge, center, and right edge. Record all six measurements to the nearest eighth of an inch.

For inside mounts, measure from the inner edges of the window frame. For outside mounts, measure from the outer edges of the trim or from the points where you plan to mount the brackets. Measuring in multiple locations accounts for windows that may be slightly out of square, which is common in older homes.

  • Use a steel tape, not a cloth one, for accuracy
  • Measure during daylight to see clearly into corners
  • Write down each measurement immediately to avoid confusion

Calculating Blind Dimensions

Your raw window measurements must be converted into blind specifications based on mounting style. The calculator applies these adjustments automatically:

Inside Mount:

Width = smallest of (top, middle, bottom measurements)

Height = largest of (left, center, right measurements)

Height adjusted = height − 0.25 inches (if not touching sill)

Outside Mount:

Width = smallest width + 3 inches

Height = largest height + 1.5 inches

  • widthTop, widthMiddle, widthBottom — The three horizontal measurements across your window opening
  • heightLeft, heightCenter, heightRight — The three vertical measurements along your window opening
  • 0.25 inches — Standard clearance from the window sill for inside mounts
  • 3 inches — Overlap allowance per side for outside mounts
  • 1.5 inches — Overlap allowance above the window for outside mounts

Inside vs. Outside Mount Specifications

Inside Mount Blinds fit snugly within the window frame. Use the smallest width measurement to ensure the blind fits without binding. Use the largest height measurement to guarantee full coverage. If you want a small gap above the sill, subtract 0.25 inches from the height. Inside mounts work best for square, plumb windows in good condition.

Outside Mount Blinds overlay the window frame and surrounding wall or trim. Adding 3 inches to the width (1.5 inches overlap per side) ensures the blind completely covers the window and adjacent frame. Adding 1.5 inches to the height covers above the window opening. Outside mounts are ideal for oddly-shaped windows, uneven frames, or when you want to make windows appear larger.

To determine which suits your window, measure the diagonals from corner to corner. If they differ by more than 1 inch, an outside mount will better disguise the irregular shape.

Common Measurement and Ordering Pitfalls

Avoid these frequent mistakes when determining your blind size:

  1. Overlooking out-of-square windows — Many windows are slightly twisted or leaning. By measuring in three locations for width and height, you catch these discrepancies. Ignoring them leads to blinds that bind or leave gaps. Always use the most conservative measurement (smallest for width, largest for height) on inside mounts.
  2. Forgetting brackets in the equation — Outside-mount brackets add depth. Ensure your blind headrail clears any obstacles above the window, such as ceiling trim or recessed lighting. Ask the manufacturer for exact bracket dimensions before ordering if space is tight.
  3. Confusing inside and outside mount requirements — Inside mounts measure from inside the frame; outside mounts measure from the visible frame edges. Using inside measurements for an outside mount, or vice versa, results in incorrect sizes. Double-check your mounting style before entering measurements into the calculator.
  4. Neglecting future sill contact — If you think you might want blinds to touch the sill later but don't now, order for a non-sill configuration. Shortening blinds is often impossible, whereas adjusting a non-sill installation is simple.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between inside and outside mounted blinds?

Inside-mounted blinds sit within the window frame itself, offering a streamlined appearance and saving wall space. They're ideal for clean, square windows and modern aesthetics. Outside-mounted blinds are installed above and beside the window frame on the surrounding wall or trim. This style makes windows appear larger, provides better light blocking, and works better for irregularly-shaped or out-of-square windows. Outside mounts also reduce heat gain in summer by blocking the frame itself.

Why do I need to measure width in three places?

Windows often aren't perfectly rectangular. Older homes especially settle unevenly, creating slight variations in width at the top, middle, and bottom. By measuring all three locations, you identify these variations. For inside mounts, you use the smallest measurement to ensure the blind fits without jamming. This approach is more reliable than measuring once and guessing the blind will fit.

Can I order custom-size blinds?

Yes. Custom-size blinds are manufactured to your exact specifications and don't conform to standard sizes. They're ideal for unusually-shaped windows, unusual dimensions, or specific design requirements. Custom blinds cost more than stock sizes but guarantee a perfect fit. Manufacturers typically require confirmed measurements and allow minimal adjustments after production begins, so accuracy is critical.

What's the 1/4-inch sill adjustment for?

This small gap (1/4 inch) prevents your inside-mounted blind from resting directly on the window sill. It allows for thermal expansion and contraction of materials due to temperature changes, and prevents dust and debris from accumulating in the bottom edge. If you want the blind to touch the sill, don't apply this adjustment.

How much do outside-mount blinds extend beyond the window?

Standard outside-mount blinds add 1.5 inches total to the height (above the window opening) and 3 inches to the width (1.5 inches per side). This provides complete coverage of the window frame and some wall area, ensuring no light leaks around the edges. Some manufacturers offer adjustment options, so confirm their specifications before ordering.

What if my window measures 34.5 inches tall?

For an outside mount, add 1.5 inches: 34.5 + 1.5 = 36 inches. For an inside mount resting on the sill, order 34.5 inches. If you want an inside mount with a gap above the sill, subtract 0.25 inches: 34.5 − 0.25 = 34.25 inches. Always round to the nearest standard increment your manufacturer offers.

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